O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

O Baba ! The year 1910 is written in gold on the heart of each of Your devotees, for that was the year that Govind R. Dabholkar alias Hemadpant visited Shirdi. On seeing You grinding wheat, his curiosity was aroused, and he wished with all his heart to write Your biography. When he did bow before You to seek Your permission through Shama, You were moved, and blessed him by giving him Your Udi (Vibhuti) and placing Your boon-bestowing hand on his head with these words... “Make a collection of stories and experiences; keep notes and memos; I’ll help you. You are only an outward instrument. I should write myself my autobiography and satisfy the wishes of my devotees… When your ego is completely annihilated and there is left no trace of it, myself shall enter into you and shall write myself.”(Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapter 2)

And Baba ! Rest is history, - history of the God Who descended on earth, - history of the God Who walked on the soil of Shirdi for 60 years. Nay, Baba ! Nay, it is the history of the God Who is still, and ever will be with His devotees wherever they be. O my Sadguru ! Yes, it is Your history, which Hemadpant inscribes, after Your ‘entry into him’, in Shri Sai Satcharita. Your ‘entry into him’ made him experience an epiphany, a spiritual flash that You are an ‘incarnation of Lord Dattatreya’ (Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapter 1)

O Sai ! Dattatreya descended into the realm of the world as progeny of Atri and Anusuya, a sage couple of the Vedic age. Seer Atri was one of such seers who had ‘seen’ and experienced the Brahma-gnyan, the eternal wisdom; and Anusuya became famous for her devotion to her husband. She was the embodiment of chastity.

One story tells that once a Brahmin named Kaushik was staying in a town called Pratishthan. He used to go to a whore in spite of being a Brahmin and having a devoted wife Nalayani. Later, he suffered from leprosy and was thrown out by the whore. Then, he came back to his wife who accepted him still. However, he still did not care for the wife, and was thinking about the whore all the time. One day he asked his wife to take him to that whore. In that town, the sage Mandavya had been spiked instead of a real thief; and he was lying on the spike in the forest. While walking through the deep forest in the night, Kaushik happened to hit his leg by mistake to Mandavya sage who cursed him to death before the sunrise. To stop the curse, Kaushik’s devoted wife, with her powers of austerity, restrained the sun from rising, upon which all the activities ceased, and created havoc. The Gods, alarmed by this, went to Lord Brahma for counsel. Lord Brahma said, “Majesty is subdued by majesty indeed, and austerities also by austerities, O ye immortals ! Hearken, therefore, to my advice. Through the might of the faithful wife, the sun does not rise; and from its not rising, loss befalls mortals and you. Hence do ye, through desire that sun should rise, propitiate Atri’s faithful wife Anusuya who is rich in austerities.’’ Having been so instructed, the Gods sought the help of the wife of the sage Atri. When they submitted their desires, she replied, “The might of a faithful wife may not be lost in any wise. Hence, while honouring that good lady, I will liberate the day”, and requested Kaushik’s wife to let the sun rise. At Anusuya’s exhortation, Nalayani relented; the sun rose, and Kaushik died; but he was restored to life by the virtuous Anusuya.

Then, there fell a shower of flowers, accompanied with the strains of heavenly instruments and other musical instruments. And, the Gods were delighted and said to Anusuya, “In as much thou hast accomplished a great job for the Gods, the Gods will be pleased to grant thee a boon, O ascetic lady ! Therefore, choose a boon, O blessed lady !” Anusuya spoke, “If ye Gods headed by Brahma, being favourable, will grant me a boon, and if ye deem me worthy of a boon, then let Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva become sons to me, and let me in company with my husband attain religious devotion, to the end that I may be delivered from affliction.” “Be it so !” exclaimed Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and the other Gods to her; and they departed, duly honoring the ascetic lady.

 Another story tells that such was the spiritual power of Anusuya, which induced jealousy and envy in others. Once, sage Narada poisoned the minds of the three Goddesses Saraswati, Laxmi and Parvati by telling them that Anusuya was much greater than them. Incensed by this, they requested their husbands to go and violate Anusuya’s ‘Pativrata Vrata’. However, the three Gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva decided to prove their jealous and envious wives, how wrong they were.

 They transformed themselves into mendicants, approached the hermitage of sage Atri and begged for alms. At that time sage Atri was away at the river offering his daily oblations. Anusuya came out and offered food to them. They made a strange request; the food be prepared and served to them by Anusuya, in the nude. In the Indian tradition any ‘Atithi’ (guest) cannot be turned away, as he is considered to be an aspect of God. Hence, she was placed in a dilemma. She smiled to herself and reflected thus :- ‘I am totally purified by the long association with the holy sage Atri. What harm can the God of lust ever do to me ? So, I do fear nothing. As they have sought food from my hands, I look upon them as my own children and not as strangers and grown up men !’ Her thoughts – the thoughts of a pious and chaste person – instantly became reality; the elderly guests became babies !

 Sage Atri, on his return to the hermitage, saw his wife Anusuya fondling three babies. Anusuya said, “These children are the gift of God to us who have been childless so far”. Sage Atri was overjoyed and named them Datta, which means given’. At this, the three Gods reverted to their real forms and disclosed the truth. They extolled the power of chastity and purity of Anusuya, which vanquished the combined and colossal powers of all the three of them. Sage Atri and Anusuya prayed that they should remain as their sons. They consented and the three Gods merged into one body. This is how Lord Dattatreya incarnated.

O my Lord Sainath ! I bow to Lord Dattatreya, Whose Avatar art Thou :

My salutations to Dattatreya,

Who in the beginning is Brahma the Creator,

Who in the middle is Vishnu the Preserver,

Who in the end is Shiva the Destroyer,

And the Lord Who represents the Trinity.

O Baba ! I now hearken unto Your words, which You uttered one day, while the devotees were returning from Your Dwarkamai-Masjid to their lodgings after the Aarati at noon :

“Be wherever you live, do whatever you choose, remember this well that, all what you do is known to me. I am the Inner Ruler of all and seated in their hearts. I envelope all the creatures, the movable and immovable world. I am the Controller - the Wire-puller of the show of this Universe. I am the Mother - origin of all beings - the Harmony of three Gunas, the Propeller of all senses, the Creator, Preserver and Destroyer. Nothing will harm him, who turns his attention towards me…” (Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapter 3)

O Sai ! My humble prostrations unto Thee.

O Baba ! You have indicated, through many events narrated in the various Chapters of Shri Sai Satcharita, that You are  the incarnation of Lord Dattatreya. Here, it shall be delightful to recall the story of the gentleman from Goa , who was a  Datta devotee, and made a pilgrimage to Shirdi to have Your Darshan. You demanded the Dakshina of Rs.15/- from him, which he owed to Lord Dattatreya. In fact, this gentleman had once gone to Goa in search of a job for himself, and had taken a vow to Lord Dattatreya that if He blessed him with an employment, he would offer Him his first month’s salary. Although by the grace of His Lord he got an appointment with a salary of Rs.15/- per month, yet he did forget to keep his word. O Baba ! You just reminded him of his vow, and recovered Rs. 15/- from him. It was, in fact, not Dakshina as one may think it to be, but a realization of an old debt and fulfillment of long forgotten vow. O Sai ! You, being the incarnation of Dattatreya, were the rightful claimant of that amount of money. (Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapter 36) O Baba ! Thou art, in reality, the Datta Tattwa, who reminds the forgetful of his vow :

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

 O Sai ! Nor less fascinating is the story of one of Your ardent devotees Nanasaheb Chandorkar, who had an equal devotion for Lord Dattatreya. Whenever he was on his way to Shirdi, it was his usual practice to first make, even in his eagerness to reach You as early as possible, a visit to the Datta temple at Kopargaon. O Baba ! It so happened once that he arrived at Shirdi along with his co- son in law, skipping   his salutations to Lord Dattatreya at Kopargaon, despite the fact that his co-son in law too was an ardent Datta devotee. O Sai ! On his reaching Shirdi, You cautioned Nana against repeating the mistake in future- certainly, to make him realize that the Datta temple was actually the turning point where Your devotee could have Your preliminary darshan.( Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapter: 38) O Baba ! Thou art, in reality, the Datta Tattwa, who reminds a forgetful devotee of his routine:

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

O Sai ! It is said that when Dattatreya put his hand on someone’s head, even that of an idiot, then that person instantly acquired the knowledge of the Vedas and the Shastras. One day his hand inadvertently touched the head of a milkmaid who used to come to his residence. On her way home, she was taunted by some pundits, ‘O milkmaid ! What do you learn there ?’ She replied, ‘I learn brahma-gnyan.’ They asked, ‘What is brahma-gnyan’. She replied, ‘It is the same as separating pieces of stone from rice with the help of a winnowing basket. You throw away the stones and keep the rice to use.’ The pundits were taken aback by the milkmaid’s reply. She answered all their questions with understanding.

O Baba ! Isn’t this story analogous to the one related with Kaka Saheb Dixit’s maidservant. (Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapter: 20) Das Ganu once started to write a Marathi commentary on the Ishavasya Upanishad.It was really a difficult task to translate it in a vernacular language, and brief out its exact meaning. Das Ganu translated it in Marathi ‘Ovi’ metre, verse by verse, but as he did not comprehend the gist or essence of the Upanishad, he was not satisfied with his performance. He, therefore, consulted some scholars. But they failed to satisfy Das Ganu. O Sai ! When nobody could satisfy Das Ganu, he resolved to consult You. Then, O Baba ! You blessed him and said, “You need not be anxious, there is no difficulty about the matter; the maidservant of Kaka Saheb Dixit will solve your doubts at Vile Parle(a suburb of Mumbai). The devotees, who were present there and heard that, thought that You were just joking. They whispered, “How could an illiterate maidservant solve the difficulties of this nature”, but Das Garu thought otherwise. He was sure, that whatever You spoke, must come true. Your words were the decree of the Brahma (Almighty) as...

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

O Sai ! Armed with full faith in Your words, Das Ganu left Shirdi and came to Vile Parle, and stayed with Kakasaheb Dixit. There the next morning, while Das Ganu was still half-awaken’d, he heard a girl singing a song in clear and melodious tones. The subject matter of the song was a crimson colored Sari, how nice it was, how fine was its embroidery, how beautiful were its ends and borders etc. He loved the song so much that he came out, and found that it was being sung by the maidservant of Kaka Saheb. The maid was cleaning utensils, and had only a torn rag on her person. On seeing her impoverished condition, and her jovial temperament, Das Ganu felt pity for her. Next day he gifted her a sari. Like a starving person getting luckily good dishes to eat, her joy knew no bounds. Next day she wore the new Sari, and out of great joy and merriment, whirled, danced round and played ‘Fugadi’ with other girls and excelled them all. The day after she kept the new Sari in her box at home and came with the old and torn rags, but she looked as merry as she did the previous day. On seeing this, Das Ganu’s pity was turned into amazement. He thought that the girl being poor had to wear a torn rag, but now she had a new Sari which she kept in reserve and putting on the old rag, strutted herself, showing no trace of sorrow or dejection. Thus he realized that all our feelings of pain and pleasure depend upon the attitude of our mind. On thinking deeply over this incident, he realized that a man ought to enjoy whatever God has bestowed on him in the firm conviction that He besets every thing, from behind and before, and on all sides and that whatever is bestowed on him by God must be for his good. In this particular case, the impoverished condition of the poor girl, her torn rag and the new Sari, the donor, the dance and the acceptance were all parts of the Lord and pervaded by Him. Hence, Das Ganu got a practical demonstration of the lesson of the Upanishad - the lesson of contentment with one’s own lot in the belief that whatever happens is ordained by God, and is ultimately good for us. O Baba ! To those who say that it wasn’t necessary to send away Das Ganu to Vile Parle and that, You could have Yourself taught him, the simple answer is:

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

O Sai ! Lord Dattatreya had twenty four teachers from Nature. “Many are my preceptors,” he told King Yadu, “selected by my keen sense, from whom acquiring wisdom freely, I wander in the world.” Aye, Baba ! Aye, once he saw an eagle flying with a piece of meat in its beak. Then another eagle snatched the piece of meat, and the eagle that lost the piece of meat was left free. But the other eagles started fighting over that piece of meat. O my Sadguru ! Datta realized from this experience that where there was accumulation, there was insecurity. Where there was no accumulation, nobody cared. There were no robberies in a beggar’s house.

In twenty-four different situations, Dattatreya gained knowledge from earth, air/breeze, sky, fire, the sun, pigeon, python, sea, moth, elephant, ant, fish, Pingala the courtesan, arrow-maker, infant/playful boy, the moon, honeybee, deer, bird of prey, maiden, serpent, spider, caterpillar and water. They are his twenty-four preceptors. O Baba ! You are an incarnation of Lord Dattatreya:

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

Lord Dattatreya appears with a Jhola (a bag) hung on his shoulder, and so do You, O Sai ! He has all the powers of God viz. creation, preservation, and destruction, and so have You, O Baba ! He lives as a Fakir (a beggar), and so do You, my Lord ! He goes for Bhiksha or alms, and so do You, O Brahmaanda Naayaka ! The spiritual meaning of this Bhiksha or alms-begging by You is that You are asking Your devotees, “Give Me all your sins”. You ask for the sins of the devotees’s past and present lives. You collect, and swallow, and digest these sins:

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

O Sai ! Your required no special place, nor any special time for giving instructions to Your devotees. Whenever any occasion demanded, You taught them freely. Once it so happened that one of Your devotees reviled his brother behind his back in the presence of so many of Your devotees. O Sai ! You have your own method of correcting the scandal-mongers.When You met the slanderer, You pointed out to him a pig that was eating filth near the fence and said to him - “Behold how, with what relish it is gorging dung. Your conduct is similar. You go on reviling your own brethren to your heart’s content. After performing many deeds of merit, you are born a man, and if you act like this, will Shirdi help you in any way ?” (Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapters: 18-19) O Baba ! Needless to say, that the devotee took the lesson to his heart, and went away:-

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

O Baba ! On an another occasion, one day at noon, You came near the house of one of Your devotees Radha-Krishna-Mai  and said, “Bring Me a ladder.”  The ladder was immediately brought, and set against the house as directed by You. You climbed up on the roof of the nearby house, passed the roof of Radha-Krishna-Mai’s house and then got down from the other corner. What object You had, none could know ! Radha-Krishna-Mai was, at that time, suffering from fever. It may be to drive off that fever, that You may have gone there. Immediately after getting down, You paid Rupees two to the person who brought the ladder. Somebody asked You, “why did You pay so much for this ?” And promptly came Your reply, O Baba ! “Labor should always be engaged on wages, and handsome remuneration should promptly be paid. (Shri Sai Satcharita, Chapters: 18-19)

O Sai !

Thou art the Datta Tattwa,

Who teacheth us to learn from everything...

Jaya Deva Jaya Deva Datta Avadhutaa,

O Sayee Avadhutaa Jodooni kara tava

charanee ttevito maathaa,

Jaya Deva Jaya Dev

Hail Lord ! Datta Avadhuta ! (a divine Incarnation) O Sai Avadhuta ! With my folded hands, I place my head at your feet. Hail Lord ! Hail Lord !

Avataraseen too yaetaan dharmaante glanee, Naastheekaanaahee too laavisi nijabhajanee Daavisi naanaa leela asankhya roopaanee, Harisee dheenanche too sankata dinarajanee Jaya Deva Jaya Deva…

You take Avatar (Incarnation) when Dharma (purity and righteousness) declines; Even the non-believers devolopfaith in you. Showing many types of Leelas (Graces) in your innumerable forms; you remove the miseries of your devotees, day and night. Hail Lord…

Yavana swaroopee aikhyaa darshana twaan dhidhale, Samsaya nirsuniyaan thathdwaitaa ghaalavile Gopichandaa mandaa twaanchee uddharile, Momina vamsee janmuni lokaan taariyale Jaya Deva Jaya Deva…

You gave Darshan (divine vision) to someone in the guice of Moslem. By removing all doubts, you set him on the path leading towards the unity with the Self. Even Raja Gopichanda and the river Mandakini (Ganges) were purified by you. Born of a Moslem family of weavers you had brought salvation to all the people. Hail Lord Sai…

Bhed na tathwee hindoo yavananchaa kaanhee Daawayaansee jzaalaa punarapi naradehee Paahasin premaane too Hindu yavanaanhee, Daavisi aatmatwaane vyaapaka haa sayee Jaya Deva Jaya Deva…

You do not distinguish between Hindus and Moslems. In the present human form taken by you, you give the same look of love both to the Hindus and Moslems and establish the universality of your love. Hail Lord Sai…

Devaa Sayeenaathaa twatpadanata vhaahe, paramaayaamohita janamochana jhanin vhaave Twakripayaa sakalaanche sankata nirasaawe, deshila tari de twadhyash krishnaane gaave Jaya Deva Jaya Deva…

O the Lord Sainatha, I would always like to be at your feet, Liberate the mankind stepped in worldly illusions and remove their difficulties by your grace. If you desire to give me anything, then give  me the ability to sing your prayers. Hail Lord…

– Dr. Subodh Agarwal

Mobile : 09897384814

Tel. & Fax : 0135-2622810

e-mail : subodhagarwal27@gmail.com

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